As the page on the calendar changes from 2014 to 2015, America embarks on a new era in relations with Cuba. Emerging from an era of fear and division, events such as the Cuban Missile Crisis contributed to a long-term staining of relations in the form of a blockade on Cuba. Now, however, America’s leadership seems to be taking a different direction in relations with this southern neighbor by announcing a new plan to strengthen diplomatic ties and remove barriers to normal diplomacy.

The deal outlines many other different proposals to improve relations between Cuba and the United States as well, including lifting a travel ban for American citizens, improving telecommunications and internet services inside of Cuba, and considering a change in the American classification of Cuba as a terrorist sponsor. As part of the deal, there was also a release of prisoners between the United States and Cuba as the United States released three spies and Cuba released American Alan Gross, who was originally there to provide materials for communication for Jewish groups on Cuba.

Such a radical change in long-term policy regarding US-Cuba relations has not been received positively by everyone. People opposed to the deal complain that it will not really strengthen Cuba, but instead simply strengthen its government’s ties to the American dollar without helping the normal citizen. They also point out that the announcement is just an announcement and there is no guarantee that Congress will agree with President Barack Obama’s liking. These numerous opponents view the deal as something that will entrench an oppressive government without doing much to actually help the Cubans.

This step in relations could bring both development and potentially continue to improve the US-Cuban standing. As restrictions that many consider outdated are removed, the hope is that relations can become more normal between the two nations.

Whether or not the policies help long-term relations or simply strengthen Cuba’s leadership at the people’s expense remain to be seen. The fact, however, that the step is taking place at all represents a new position by the United States to realize that the Cuban situation requires change from the current state to provide a mutually beneficial long-term solution.